Fairytales are
often spoken of as something wonderful, the happy ending everyone
wants. But when you sit down and analyze them, it quickly becomes
obvious that this is not the case.
My daughter is
really into fairytales right now, so we read at least a couple of
them every night at bedtime. The version we read are modern
re-tellings. The princess in The Princess and the Pea, for example,
rides a motorbike.
Recently I read
the book's version of Hansel and Gretel for the first time. At first
I didn't think anything of it, but when I re-read it the next night,
I was struck by how absurd the story is.
In this version,
the witch/stepmother places a spell on the father to get him to ditch
the children in the forest because they can't afford to feed them. I
do like the spell explanation better than the original story, in
which the father just agrees to do his new wife's bidding. Bad form,
Hansel and Gretel's dad.
As we all know,
the first time he isn't successful because Hansel leaves a trail of
white stones. The second, he leaves bread crumbs and they get eaten
up so they can't find their way back. Instead, they find a cottage
made of goodies. There's a witch there, and she puts Hansel in a cage
and enslaves Gretel. The plan is to eat Hansel. Why, I don't know.
She has a house made of cake so you'd think she had enough to eat.
This is supported by her efforts to fatten Hansel up by feeding him
treats.
Hansel fools her
into thinking he's still skin and bones by holding out a bone every
time she comes to feel his finger. This is ridiculous on so many
levels. First of all, since when can the witch not see anything?
Secondly, how is a finger a good indication of someone's weight. She
should have been feeling his belly or his leg or his arm. Thirdly,
how can she not tell that there is no flesh on this bone? Any idiot
could tell a bone from a finger.
Eventually, she
gets tired of waiting for him to get fat and decides to eat him
anyway. That's when Gretel tricks the witch into sticking her head
into the oven and pushes her in. Hansel and Gretel are free, but
before they leave they search the witch's house. They discover lots
of money and jewelry. You would think that with all that money, she
would have been able to go to the butcher's and buy a hog or
something, but no, she apparently preferred cannibalism.
Hansel and Gretel
stuff their pockets and lo and behold, their father arrives to save
them! The spell has been broken because—dun dun DUN—the witch was
their stepmother. In the original version, the kids just head back
home. That's silly, because if they couldn't get home before, how do
they suddenly know the way now? Also, if I were those kids, I'm
pretty sure I wouldn't share the money with the people who had
abandoned me. I'd move right into that house made of cake and live
happily ever after.
The most
ridiculous part, however, is the fact that the witch and the
stepmother are the same person. If she was loaded and had a house
made of cake, why didn't she bring her money with her when she
married the father? If she had, they wouldn't have had to send the
children into the woods. Unless...she did it on purpose because she
wanted to eat the kids.
I had to know if
this was how the original story ended, so I did some research. It
turns out that it is implied (very vaguely) that the stepmother and
the witch are the same with the line, "...and now they had
nothing to fear, for their wicked stepmother was dead."
Interesting.
And so, for all my
over-analysis, I came to the conclusion that it's all just symbolism.
With the stepmother out of the way, their troubles at home were over
and they could return home. No matter how you look at it, though, it
still doesn't make all that much sense.
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